Referees

Referees should not flinch or turn their body or head when a forceful technique lands. These quirks tend to detract from the match. Referees must flow with the action, anticipating the direction and moving with the competitors, but they must not get subconsciously drawn in to the match itself to the extent that body movements begin to imitate a competitor's actions.

Referees must give appropriate gesture with the arms, not with the entire body. Making facial expressions or head movements that may give the impression that the action was "almost" a point or a warning must be avoided. Referees should remain consistent, composed, and calm. Calmness is essential to establishing and maintaining presence. Clenching the fists, arms out and away from the body, wrinkling of the forehead, jerky movements, and constantly adjusting attire are a signs of nervousness that should be avoided. The arms must never be folded across the chest. This implies arrogance, superiority, and a closed mind.

Maintaining composure in difficult situations is essential. A referee normally develops a certain style with a rhythm for moving, making gestures, and handling situations. Whether the action is slow or very fast the referee should remain calm and composed. Any change in rhythm may indicate a loss of composure.