| Copyright Infringement |
I am not a lawyer and the following is not legal advice. It is merely a warning to be careful about using information or images that you obtained from the Internet on your website or a blog. To protect yourself, do your own research to verify what I am telling you is true.
In the past, the Internet was for the free exchange of information. Websites put information on the Internet to be used by all. However, that time has posted. Now, the Internet is a commercial enterprise used by people only to make money. What you used for free in the past, you must now pay to use.
Most all major nations abide by the Berne
Copyright Convention (the United States signed in 1988), which requires its signatories to
recognize the copyrights of works of authors from other
signatory countries in the same way it recognizes the copyrights
within its own borders. Therefore, any work infringed upon in a
signatory country will be subject to the copyright law of that
country regardless of in what country the work originated. The
convention also requires signatories to provide strong minimum
standards for copyright law and not to require formal
registration.
In the United States, practically all
original work is automatically copyrighted and protected, even
it does not include a copyright notice. The usual form of a
copyright notice is "Copyright (or
the symbol ©) [the dates]
by [owner of the works].
While facts and ideas may not be copyrighted, their expression
and structure may be copyrighted. It is best to assume that
everything is copyrighted and may not be used without the
copyright holder’s express permission.
Copyright infringement is handled in civil
courts rather than in criminal courts. In a civil court, the
plaintiff only needs to prove by a preponderance of the evidence
that you infringed upon the copyright; the plaintiff is not held
to the beyond a reasonable doubt standard used in criminal
courts. To prove copyright infringement, the owner of the
copyright does not have to show you had intent to infringe;
if the work was copyrighted and you used the work without
permission, then you are liable, no intent is necessary.
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