| Traditional Ship Naming |
Aircraft Carriers (CV)
– They were named after either famous battles or other famous
ships from the navy's history, such as
USS Lexington ("The Lady Lex"), USS Saratoga ("Old
Sara"), USS Ticonderoga, USS Belleau Wood- USS Ranger, USS
Essex, USS Enterprise ("Big E"), USS Constellation ("Connie"),
USS Wasp, and USS Bon Homme Richard ("Poor Richard").
Battleships (BB)
- By law, battleships were named for states, such as USS
Arizona, USS Oregon, or USS Texas, except for USS Kearsarge
(BB-5). Battleships had unofficial names based upon their names.
For examples, the West Virginia was "WeeVee", the California was
"The Prune Barge", New York was "The Empire State Battleship",
and the Pennsylvania was "The Keystone."
Battlecruisers (CC)
- Under the 1916 program, battlecruisers were to receive names
of battles or famous ships. When cancelled under the Washington
Naval Treaty, two were converted to aircraft carriers, and this
became the standard for them, with the exception of USS Franklin
D. Roosevelt (CVB-42), USS Forrestal (CVA-59), and USS Kitty
Hawk (CVA-63).
"Battlecruisers" or
Large Cruisers (CB) - Under the 1940 program, they were named for US Territories, such
as USS Alaska, USS Guam, USS Hawaii, and USS Puerto Rico.
Cruisers, light (CL) and
heavy (CA)
- Cruisers were named for cities in the United States and
Territories, such as USS Cleveland, USS San Francisco, USS
Baltimore, and USS Atlanta, with the exception of USS Canberra
(CA-70) that was named after a foreign city.
Cruisers, Guided
Missile, nuclear (CGN)
- After the first nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser, USS
Long Beach (CGN-9), last US warship built on a true cruiser
hull, CGN's of the California and Virginia classes were named
for states. Bainbridge and Truxtun were first commissioned as
frigates but later classified as CGN’s).
Destroyers (DD) and
Destroyer Escorts (DE)
– They were named for Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard
heroesm such as USS Fletcher, USS Farragut, USS Decatur, USS
Cole, USS Truxtun, USS The Sullivans, and USS John Paul Jones.
Frigates
–
Frigates (DL), formerly destroyer leaders, were named after
naval heroes. In 1975, they were reclassified as either cruisers
or destroyers. Frigates (FF), formerly ocean escorts, were also
named for naval heroes. The reclassified frigates retained their
destroyer names.
Submarines (SS) and
Submarines, Nuclear (SSN)
– They were either given a class letter and number, as in S
class submarine, or the names of fish, marine mammals and
crustaceans, such as USS Nautilus USS Squalus, USS Wahoo, USS
Bonito, USS Gato, USS Albacore, USS Skipjack, USS Scorpion, and
USS Thresher.
Oilers (AO and AOR)
- They were named for rivers with Native American names, and
colliers named for mythical figures.
Fast combat support
ships (AOE)
– They were named after US cities.
Ammunition ships (AE)
– They were named either after volcanoes, such as Mauna Loa, or
words relating to fire and explosions, such as Nitro and Pyro.
Combat stores ships (AK,
AF, and AFS)
– They were named after stars and other heavenly bodies.
Minesweepers (MS)
– They were named for birds, or after 'positive traits', such as
USS Adept and USS Dextrous.
Hospital ships (AH)
– They were given names related to their function, such as USS
Comfort and USS Mercy.
Fleet tugs (AT) and
Harbor Tugs (YT)
– They were named for Indian tribes.
Submarines, Nuclear
Ballistic Missile (SSBN) - The first forty-one were named after historical statesmen
considered "Great Americans," such as USS Lafayette, USS George
Washington, and USS Benjamin Franklin.